“…Abdominal complications include acute abdomen (26, 31), perforation of various abdominal viscera (e.g. colon (17, 21, 28), stomach (2,19,21), and urinary bladder (21)), peritoneal pseudocyst formation (6), intestinal volvulus (3), inguinal hernia (13) and migration of the distal tip of peritoneal catheter towards different variety of sites (5,10,14,16,22). Less frequently, the peritoneal catheter may also extrude throughout vagina (24), anus (1) or mouth (4,9,11,12,15,20,23,29), scrotal skin (25), and gastrostomy wound (7).…”