“…In addition, both graphene and Fe 2 O 3 have been proven to be effective catalysts on AP decomposition by reducing the apparent activation energy. , Chen et al revealed that Fe 2 O 3 with hierarchically ordered porous carbon could effectively promote AP decomposition by decreasing the apparent activation energy as well as lowering the decomposition temperature . Generally, the effects of catalysts on AP decomposition are extensively studied by thermoanalytical methods, such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential thermal analysis (DTA), − which are revealed to be essential to analyze the AP catalytic decomposition. These techniques are based on experiments to assess AP decomposition parameters, such as the decomposition temperature, heat release of decomposition, apparent activation energy, and chemical reaction pathway. ,− However, most of the studies rarely to describe the details and micromechanism of the catalytic process of AP decomposition at the atomic level, which is vital to understand the AP combustion features deeply.…”