2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1293-2558(02)01301-8
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Hydrothermal synthesis and properties of Ce1−xGdxO2−δ solid solutions

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Cited by 128 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…This is similar to our findings on yttria stabilized zirconia thin films [26]. The conductivities of the GDC thin films are fairly close to reports on the total (DC) conductivity of microcrystalline GDC extrapolated to lower temperatures [36], indicating that an electronic contribution is negligible [37]. The cross-plane conductivity of gadolinia doped ceria and yttria stabilized zirconia bi-layers was also investigated.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This is similar to our findings on yttria stabilized zirconia thin films [26]. The conductivities of the GDC thin films are fairly close to reports on the total (DC) conductivity of microcrystalline GDC extrapolated to lower temperatures [36], indicating that an electronic contribution is negligible [37]. The cross-plane conductivity of gadolinia doped ceria and yttria stabilized zirconia bi-layers was also investigated.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Most notable are the efforts of Shuk, Greenblatt et al who synthesized ceria particles doped with samarium, calcium, terbium, bismuth, europium, and various other metals. [136][137][138][139][140][141][142] The soft solution synthesis by Li et al 125 is also capable to produce ceria particles doped with zinc oxide or calcia, while the microwave-assisted synthesis can be used for a CeO 2 -SiO 2 composite material. 132 Azeotropic distillation, a somewhat unusual reaction type for the formation of nanoparticles, was used by Zha et al 129 In this reaction, cerium hydroxide is first precipitated along with a possible dopant metal hydroxide and then distilled in an alcoholic medium to facilitate the condensation reaction and to remove water from the system.…”
Section: Water-based Chemical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanopowders can be synthesized by a variety of techniques, such as conventional powder mixing and calcination, 26) solution combustion synthesis, 27) co-precipitation, 28) solgel, 29) Hydrothermal method, 30) Polymeric complexing method. 31) Among them, the solution methods are recognized to be relatively simple to perform, inexpensive and effective for producing high specific surface area powders with ultra-fine particle sizes.…”
Section: )25)mentioning
confidence: 99%