2010
DOI: 10.1007/s12598-010-0050-2
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Hydrothermal growth of well-aligned TiO2 nanorod arrays: Dependence of morphology upon hydrothermal reaction conditions

Abstract: Well-aligned TiO 2 nanorod arrays (TNAs) were prepared on pretreated quartz substrates via hydrothermal method. The effect of the different preparation conditions on the growth morphologies of TNAs was systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The photocatalytic properties were tested by photodegradation of a methyl blue solution. It is demonstrated that the hydrothermal reaction conditions, such as precursor concentration, hydrothermal rea… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In addition, it can be seen from Figure (a‐IV) that when the temperature increases from 140 to 180 °C, the top morphology of NRs changes from round into squares. This is in good agreement with previous results, and taken as indication of improvement in crystallization at high reaction temperatures.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In addition, it can be seen from Figure (a‐IV) that when the temperature increases from 140 to 180 °C, the top morphology of NRs changes from round into squares. This is in good agreement with previous results, and taken as indication of improvement in crystallization at high reaction temperatures.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The complete MSCs were obtained when the concentration of TBT was above 60 mmol L −1 . High concentration of precursor can effectively promote the nucleation and growth of crystals [52]. At low concentration of titanium source, there were no enough Ti 4+ for the growth of complete morphology.…”
Section: The Key Factors Affecting the Morphologymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The morphological features of the hydrothermally synthesized titanium oxide films were investigated using SEM and the images are shown in figures 2 and 3. Generally, hydrothermal process is proven to be an efficient method for growing inorganic materials from the supercritical state of solution achieved through heating the solution which increases the pressure and thus, the hydrothermal process results in the formation of nanostructured particles [30][31][32][33][34]. During the hydrothermal growth process, the solution becomes supercritical and facilitates the development of various microstructured titanium oxides on the seed layer.…”
Section: Morphological Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%