Hydropower Investment and Public-Private Ecosystem Assessment

Abstract

Uría-Martínez and Johnson 2023). 4 While this estimate represents a wide range of costs due to large variation in capital costs based on project type and other conditions, the estimate provides a magnitude of investment required. However, this estimate is not indicative of actual investment needed, as some projects may already have the necessary funding. 5 Project is defined here as potential new investment or development or expansion.