2019
DOI: 10.1049/el.2018.7287
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Hydrophone based on 3D printed polypropylene (PP) piezoelectret

Abstract: Every year, different areas of knowledge are becoming more interested in 3D-printing technology. Recently, this technology was also proved to be feasible for creating sensitive materials such as piezoelectrets. This Letter extends the concept of a 3D printed piezoelectret to produce a pressure sensitive film that can be employed as an ultrasonic transducer for underwater applications, such as hydrophones. In order to achieve this, a two-layer polypropylene film was printed using a filament-based 3D printer. Af… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…After metallisation and charging with a voltage of 4.5 kV, the ABS ferroelectrets show a piezoelectric d 33 coefficient of 100 pC/N, which is stable up to about 85°C. Later, the technique was extended to produce two‐layer polypropylene ferroelectrets with chess pattern cavities, which can be used as hydrophone to detect ultrasonic signals [30].…”
Section: Ferroelectret Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After metallisation and charging with a voltage of 4.5 kV, the ABS ferroelectrets show a piezoelectric d 33 coefficient of 100 pC/N, which is stable up to about 85°C. Later, the technique was extended to produce two‐layer polypropylene ferroelectrets with chess pattern cavities, which can be used as hydrophone to detect ultrasonic signals [30].…”
Section: Ferroelectret Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a significant part of sensors or devices, piezoelectric materials have been investigated for several decades [1]. Most of the piezoelectric materials with high piezoelectric coefficients are rigid or undegradable [2, 3]. Many piezoelectric ceramic and polymer materials without modification cannot meet the requirements of the flexible wearable or implantable degradable devices [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Models describing the piezoelectric properties of layered structures have shown that the presence of at least one dielectric layer with a relatively high elasticity (low value of Young's modulus Y, which should be on the level of 10 5 Pa or lower) is one of Energies 2020, 13, 2884 2 of 11 the fundamental requirements [11][12][13]. This mechanical demand may be obtained by specific polymer processing, such as 3D printing [14], foaming, stretching, thermoforming, and others [15]. Structures made of different electret materials, such as polypropylene (PP) [16], cross-linked PP-XPP [17], poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) [18], fluoroethylenepropylene (FEP) [19], poly(ethylene tetraphtalate) (PET) [20], poly(ethylene naphthalate) (PEN) [21], or cyclo-olefins polymers [22], have been investigated for many years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%