Force and time-dependent self-assembly, disruption and recovery of supramolecular peptide amphiphile nanofibers F Begum Dikecoglu, Ahmet E Topal, Alper D Ozkan et al.Self-assembly behaviors of molecular designer functional RADA16-I peptides: influence of motifs, pH, and assembly time Yuqiao Sun, Yongnu Zhang, Lingling Tian et al. Abstract. Peptide self-assembly forms different nanostructures under simple alteration in the solution environment. Understanding the mechanism of the assembly will help us to control and tailor functional nanomaterials. This study aims to investigate the influence of anions on the self-assembly morphology and shape using a synthetic peptide of FFFFKK. Circular Dichoism (CD) and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) were used to determine the secondary structure and self-assembly morphology, while Image J imaging software was used to measure diameter size. In the absence of anion, FFFFKK formed antiparallel β-sheet that adopted sizeable fibrillar structure with a minimal increment over the first 7 hours of assembly. Irregular structure was observed in the presence of Iodide ion (I -) with a less stable secondary structure such as β-turn and β-loop. In the presence of perchlorate ion (ClO 4 -), needle-like structure was observed with predominantly β-sheet structure. Our study showed that peptide morphology can be controlled by using different anions with careful selection of amino acid residues in peptide sequence.
IntroductionMolecular self-assembling is the association of molecular building blocks that spontaneously organized into ordered macroscopic structure by non-covalent bond without external control [1,2]. Over the years, the preference to study the behavioral growth of self-assembled peptide nanostructures (SPNs) has expanded [3,4] due to its biocompatibility and chemical diversity. Many short amphiphilic peptides are commonly used as scaffolds to produce inorganic materials that are in one-, two-or threedimensions at nano-scale [5,6]. These peptides have also been successfully used to fabricate materials with well-defined size and shape that have applications in various industry such as drug delivery, wound healing and tissue engineering [7][8][9]. The assembly mechanism occurs within the existence of several factors including peptide-peptide interaction [2]. However, interruption of external stimuli such as anions and changes in pH or temperature will cost the interaction of either forming a functional or non-functional structure [2]. These self-assembling structures are relatively discrete and unstable. Therefore, the ability to control the rational design peptides into targeted structures at the early stages of self-assembly should be further developed. This study provided insights into the role of anions on the structure formation over the first seven hours of the assembly. We designed a synthetic peptide, Ac-FFFFKK-CONH 2 that consist of four hydrophobic amino acids, phenylalanine, (F) and two positively charge hydrophilic amino acids, lysine, (K) at pH 7. The...