2008
DOI: 10.1021/la802499n
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Hydrophobic-Region-Induced Transitions in Self-Assembled Peptide Nanostructures

Abstract: Peptide amphiphiles readily self-assemble into a variety of nanostructures, but how molecular architectures affect the size and shape of the nanoaggregates formed is not well understood. From a combined TEM and AFM study of a series of cationic peptide surfactants AmK (m = 3, 6, and 9), we show that structural transitions (sheets, fibers/ worm-like micelles, and short rods) can be induced by increasing the length of the hydrophobic peptide region. The trend can be interpreted using the molecular packing theory… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(195 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(102 reference statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 1, the N-and C-termini of the peptides were acetylated and amidated, respectively, to eliminate the effect of terminal charges that are believed to complicate the process of selfassembly. The detailed procedures have been described in our previous work [30][31][32][33]. Deprotection, activation, coupling and capping were carried out on the synthesizer and cleavage from the resin was finished manually away from the synthesizer.…”
Section: Peptide Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 1, the N-and C-termini of the peptides were acetylated and amidated, respectively, to eliminate the effect of terminal charges that are believed to complicate the process of selfassembly. The detailed procedures have been described in our previous work [30][31][32][33]. Deprotection, activation, coupling and capping were carried out on the synthesizer and cleavage from the resin was finished manually away from the synthesizer.…”
Section: Peptide Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, for β-sheet forming SLPs, the self-assembled geometries do show some dependence on their hydrophobicity. In the case of Ac-A m K-NH 2 (m = 3, 6, 9), the three peptides all adopt predominantly β-sheet structures but form different morphologies: stacked bilayers (Ac-A 3 K-NH 2 ), long cylindrical nanofibrils (Ac-A 6 K-NH 2 ), and short nanorods and micelles (Ac-A 9 K-NH 2 ) ( Figure 3) [58]. Ac-I m K-NH 2 (m = 3, 4, 5) all form nanofibrils with predominantly β-sheet structures but their diameters decrease with an increase in the number of hydrophobic residues [54].…”
Section: Hydrophobic Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dimensional reduction can be interpreted using the molecular packing theory developed to describe surfactant structural transitions. With increasing hydrophobic tail length, the entropic gain, decreased CACs, and increased electrostatic repulsion between the head groups lead to a lowering of the packing parameter (p) [58]. It is widely accepted that spherical micelles form with 0  p  1/3, cylindrical micelles form with 1/3  p  1/2, and bilayer or lamellar sheets form with 1/2  p  1 [73].…”
Section: Hydrophobic Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Over the years, the preference to study the behavioral growth of self-assembled peptide nanostructures (SPNs) has expanded [3,4] due to its biocompatibility and chemical diversity. Many short amphiphilic peptides are commonly used as scaffolds to produce inorganic materials that are in one-, two-or threedimensions at nano-scale [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%