“…[1][2][3] Benefiting from these merits, it has been widely used in biomedicine, [4,5] microfluidic chips, [1,6,7] and soft lithography. [8][9][10][11] However, original PDMS is very hydrophobic with contact angle in the range of 90 o -102 o , which leads to the accumulation of proteins [12,13] or other hydrophilic chemical regents [6,12] on its surface, swelling by some organic solvents [14,15], or repelling aqueous solution into its microchannels in fluidic chip. [1,3,6,16] To make the surface of PDMS hydrophilic and maintain its elasticity, researchers have developed many methods, including physical adsorption, plasma treatment, plasma/ozone or UV/ozone oxidation, and surface grafting.…”