2009
DOI: 10.1007/s11244-009-9237-x
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Hydrolysis of Cellulose Selectively into Glucose Over Sulfonated Activated-Carbon Catalyst Under Hydrothermal Conditions

Abstract: A sulfonated activated-carbon (AC-SO 3 H) catalyst selectively hydrolyzes cellulose with b-1,4-glycosidic bonds into glucose in the catalytic hydrothermal reactions at temperatures around 423 K. The AC-SO 3 H catalyst with the hydrothermal pre-treatment has the excellent catalytic properties attributed to the high hydrothermal stability and the strong acid sites of sulfo functional groups.

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Cited by 174 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…Although the noble metalsolid acid catalysts, such as Pt/zeolites and Pt/sulfatedzirconia, have bifunctional catalysis effects for the dehydroisomerization of butane into isobutene 45), 46) and the isomerization of alkanes 47), 48) and so on, these conventional catalysts are easily collapsed and/or dissolved in hot water with low pH values attributed to the organic acids produced. As discussed above, we achieved the selective hydrolysis of cellulose using the AC _ SO3H catalyst 34), 35) . Carbon materials are highly stable in hot and acidic water.…”
Section: Direct Production Of Gluconic Acid Frommentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although the noble metalsolid acid catalysts, such as Pt/zeolites and Pt/sulfatedzirconia, have bifunctional catalysis effects for the dehydroisomerization of butane into isobutene 45), 46) and the isomerization of alkanes 47), 48) and so on, these conventional catalysts are easily collapsed and/or dissolved in hot water with low pH values attributed to the organic acids produced. As discussed above, we achieved the selective hydrolysis of cellulose using the AC _ SO3H catalyst 34), 35) . Carbon materials are highly stable in hot and acidic water.…”
Section: Direct Production Of Gluconic Acid Frommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This catalyst has the high activity in water for the hydration of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene at 343 K 32) , and the esterification of higher fatty acids at 353 K 33) . Here, we introduce an efficient green process to combine mildly hydrothermal reactions and solid acid catalysis for the selective hydrolysis of cellulose into glucose at 373-450 K with autogenetic pressures 34), 35) . A sulfonated activated-carbon (AC _ SO3H) was used as an effective solid acid catalyst below 450 K (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variant of the hydrothermal pretreatment consists in the use of catalytic hydrothermal reaction that uses a solid catalyst (for example, amorphous carbon that contains -SO 3 H groups) and results in higher amounts of fermentable sugars (Onda et al, 2009). …”
Section: Hydrothermal Methods Of Pretreatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This indicates the existence of palladium species in the metallic state. The broad peak that appears at 2θ = 43.8° relates to the (110) plane in PdO [33], which indicate the presence of Pd(II) species while the broad peak at 2θ = 24.17° relates to the plane (002) in activated carbon support [34]. The used sample presents the existence of all the peaks related to metallic Pd and the activated carbon as they appear in the fresh sample.…”
Section: Catalyst Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%