Despite a comprehensive
study on the biosynthesis and function
of nitric oxide, biological metabolism of nitric oxide, especially
when its concentration exceeds the cytotoxic level, remains elusive.
Oxidation of nitric oxide by O2 in aqueous solution has
been known to yield NO2
–. On the other
hand, a biomimetic study on the metal-mediated conversion of NO to
NO2
–/NO3
– via O2 reactivity disclosed a conceivable pathway for
aerobic metabolism of NO. During the NO-to-NO3
– conversion, transient formation of metal-bound peroxynitrite and
subsequent release of •NO2 via O–O
bond cleavage were evidenced by nitration of tyrosine residue or 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (DTBP). However, the synthetic/catalytic/enzymatic
cycle for conversion of nitric oxide into a nitrite pool is not reported.
In this study, sequential reaction of the ferrous complex [(PMDTA)Fe(κ2-O,O′-NO2)(κ1-O-NO2)] (3; PMDTA = pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) with NO(g), KC8, and O2 established a synthetic cycle,
complex 3 → {Fe(NO)2}9 DNIC
[(PMDTA)Fe(NO)2][NO2] (4) →
{Fe(NO)2}10 DNIC [(PMDTA)Fe(NO)2]
(1) → [(PMDTA)(NO)Fe(κ2-O,N-ONOO)] (2) → complex 3, for the transformation of nitric oxide into nitrite. In
contrast to the reported reactivity of metal-bound peroxynitrite toward
nitration of DTBP, peroxynitrite-bound MNIC 2 lacks phenol
nitration reactivity toward DTBP. Presumably, the [(PMDTA)Fe] core
in {Fe(NO)}8 MNIC 2 provides a mononuclear
template for intramolecular interaction between Fe-bound peroxynitrite
and Fe-bound NO–, yielding Fe-bound nitrite stabilized
in the form of complex 3. This [(PMDTA)Fe]-core-mediated
concerted peroxynitrite homolytic O–O bond cleavage and combination
of the O atom with Fe-bound NO– reveals a novel
and effective pathway for NO-to-NO2
– transformation.
Regarding the reported assembly of the dinitrosyliron unit (DNIU)
[Fe(NO)2] in the biological system, this synthetic cycle
highlights DNIU as a potential intermediate for nitric oxide monooxygenation
activity in a nonheme iron system.