The collection of hydrologic data and the investigation and assessment of the quantity, quality, and use of surface-and ground-water resources are major components of the mission of the Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey. To accomplish this mission, the Iowa District is organized into a district office and two field offices. These offices are geographically located in the State to provide access and response to hydrologic events and to maintain liaison with cooperating State and Federal agencies. The Iowa District technical staff is organized into two major sections: (1) the Hydrologic Surveillance Section, which maintains the systematic hydrologic data programs for the State; and (2) the Hydrologic Studies Section, which investigates and assesses the quantity, quality, and use of the State's water resources.The Hydrologic Surveillance Section maintains a network of hydrologic data collection sites and compiles hydrologic data collected from these sites for public distribution. These hydrologic data include records of stage and discharge of principal rivers and tributaries, chemistry and suspended sediment concentration of selected rivers, ground-water levels and water-quality of principal aquifers, precipitation chemistry, and surface-and ground-water use. Data from this network are compiled and entered in the National Water Information System data base, located in Reston, Virginia, and are published annually in the report series "Water Resources Data, Iowa".The Iowa District has made substantial progress in developing a real-time hydrologic data base. Surface-and ground-water data at selected sites are transmitted to the Iowa District central hydrologic data base at regular intervals using satellite or ground data relay systems. This information is accessible to scientists or water managers to assess current hydrologic conditions. The development of a comprehensive real-time hydrologic network for the State is a goal of a the Iowa District for the 1990's.The Hydrologic Studies Section conducts investigations and assessments of the surface-and ground-water resources of Iowa which is accomplished through a series of diversified projects. Each project is managed by a designated project chief who is responsible for managing the investigative aspects of the project, maintaining a project budget, and providing public access to the findings of the project.New projects planned for the Iowa District for the 1990's include:Estimating design flood discharges for Iowa using drainage basin and channel geometry characteristics.Investigation of the occurrence of pesticide non-active ingredients in soil and water.Assessment of water quality of surface water impoundments.The effects of land use practices on water resources and the effect of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on surface-and ground-water quality is a growing public concern in Iowa. The Iowa District presently is conducting several State and Federally supported projects relating the effects of agricultural chemical use to the State's water resource...