2010
DOI: 10.1002/eco.110
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Hydrologic effects of the expansion of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in a tropical catchment

Abstract: This study investigates basin-scale hydrologic implications of the replacement of forest-dominated land cover by rubber plantations in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. The paper presents a new method for estimating the water demand of rubber and consequently water losses to the atmosphere through rubber evapotranspiration (ET). In this paper we argue that rubber ET is energy-limited during the wet season, but during the dry season water consumption is mostly governed by environmental variables that directly af… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(76 reference statements)
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“…Several studies conclude that the expansion of rubber plantations has negative effects on the water cycle in Xishuangbanna and other parts of SEA [15,72,73]. Liu et al (2017) [24] found that the expansion of plantations (also including tea and sugarcane) decreased the water yield by 32% (and carbon storage by 45%) in a period between 1976 and 2012.…”
Section: Model Uncertaintiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies conclude that the expansion of rubber plantations has negative effects on the water cycle in Xishuangbanna and other parts of SEA [15,72,73]. Liu et al (2017) [24] found that the expansion of plantations (also including tea and sugarcane) decreased the water yield by 32% (and carbon storage by 45%) in a period between 1976 and 2012.…”
Section: Model Uncertaintiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, changes in the landscape that affect the annual average water yield can increase or decrease land productivity. Substituting forests on slope land or mountainous areas with rubber plantations results in less water retention in the subsoil layer and reduced water discharge in the dry season due to increased evapotranspiration [26]. Conversely, in the wet season, plantations lead to larger average amounts of surface runoff and higher quantities of water loss from reduced evapotranspiration [27,28].…”
Section: Water Yieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Xishuangbanna is also home to a massive rubber producing agro-industry [6] established in the late 1990s [29]. The rubber trees in Xishuangbanna are deciduous trees that shed their leaves for a relatively short period of two to four weeks during the coldest and driest month (January to March) [30]. Throughout the rest of the year, rubber trees stay foliated.…”
Section: Study Areamentioning
confidence: 99%