“…The studies about monofunctional acid catalysts 3,6,8 showed that the ring contraction was the rst step on ring opening of decalin, and then followed by ring opening and cracking processes. And the monofunctional metallic catalysts 6,7,9,10 showed different catalytic mechanism with monofunctional acid catalysts and three different ring opening mechanisms were proposed, 11,12 including the multiplet mechanism, the dicarbene mechanism and the metallocyclobutane mechanism.…”