“…As a multifunctional compound with carbonyl and carboxyl groups, it can be widely used in a variety of fields, such as industrial, agricultural, pharmaceutical, and materials synthesis. [4][5][6] Among the downstream products of LA conversion, gamma-valerolactone (GVL) has great application potential as a green solvent (soluble insoluble resin) and intermediate of high value-added compounds. [7][8][9] However, metal leaching in the catalyst has a negative impact on the hydrogenation of LA to GVL.…”