Ru−B/ZrO 2 catalysts using monoclinic, amorphous, and tetragonal ZrO 2 as supports were prepared and used for liquid-phase hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene. It is identified that both the Lewis acid sites and the Brønsted acid sites existed on monoclinic ZrO 2 (ZrO 2 -M), while there were only Lewis acid sites on amorphous (ZrO 2 -A) and tetragonal ZrO 2 (ZrO 2 -T). The amount of acid sites on ZrO 2 -T was the lowest. In liquid-phase hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene, the Ru−B/ZrO 2 -T catalyst exhibited the highest selectivity and yield of cyclohexene, with the maximum yield of cyclohexene being 47%. These results suggest that for ZrO 2 -supported Ru−B catalysts, the lower was the amount of acid sites on ZrO 2 , the higher was the selectivity to cyclohexene. Also, the presence of the Brønsted acid sites on ZrO 2 is probably adverse to the selectivity toward cyclohexene.