“…The most common way is to develop overall mass-change expressions for the solid and therefore for the volatiles without the knowledge on chemical changes in the solid and distribution of the volatiles especially the tar [1][2][3][4]. Another common way is to correlate pyrolysis conditions with the formation of particular products, such as methane, hydrogen, solvent soluble fractions or sulfur compounds [5][6][7][8][9]. It was also demonstrated that the mass-change curve of volatiles during pyrolysis can be decoupled into or fitted by a set of sub-curves, each representing a simple first-order and irreversible reaction and activation energies of all these reactions distribute following a certain pattern, such as the distributed activation energy model (DAEM) [10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”