“…Cysteine is a substrate of the two pyridoxal-5¢-phosphate-dependent enzymes, CBS and CSE, generating hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) (42). H 2 S, which has been known for decades as a toxic gas, is currently recognized as a gaseous physiological molecule (1,11,42,48). Recent studies have demonstrated that H 2 S performs a cytoprotective role in a variety of organs, including the heart, brain, intestine, and kidney, against ischemia/reperfusion (I/ R) injury (5,41,49).…”