2013
DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1256
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Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointimal hyperplasia by inhibiting reactive oxygen species production and inactivating the Ras-ERK1/2-MEK1/2 and Akt pathways

Abstract: Hydrogen-rich saline has been reported to prevent neointimal hyperplasia induced by carotid balloon injury. The purpose of the present study was to further investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon. Daily injection of a hydrogen-rich saline solution (HRSS) in rats was employed to study the effect of hydrogen on balloon injury-induced neointimal hyperplasia and the neointima/media ratio was assessed. HRSS significantly decreased t… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Excessive ROS production by infiltrating leukocytes in the vascular wall contributes to SMC proliferation and arterial stenosis [34,38] and therapeutic attempts to scavenge excess ROS or interrupt ROS production have proven efficacious in preclinical models of neointima formation [39]. Superoxide production in leukocytes is largely mediated via NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2), which is activated, in part, by the Ras-dependent kinases Erk and Akt [17,28,40].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Excessive ROS production by infiltrating leukocytes in the vascular wall contributes to SMC proliferation and arterial stenosis [34,38] and therapeutic attempts to scavenge excess ROS or interrupt ROS production have proven efficacious in preclinical models of neointima formation [39]. Superoxide production in leukocytes is largely mediated via NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2), which is activated, in part, by the Ras-dependent kinases Erk and Akt [17,28,40].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been shown that molecular hydrogen is able to inhibit the TNF-α/NFκβ pathway as well as the Ras-ERK1/2-MEK1/2 and Akt pathways, these findings as well as possible gene regulatory effects are illustrated in Figure  3[15,16]. The suppression of these pathways by use of hydrogen was demonstrated in neointimal hyperplasia models in rats.…”
Section: Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Numerous studies have consistently shown that the contributors were significantly down regulated after applying hydrogen medicine therapy [10, 14,26,27,41]. Besides, with the deepening biological mechanism of hydrogen research being developed, scientists gradually found that hydrogen therapy can significantly suppress many pathological signal transduction channels such as NF-κβ, MAPK, Lyn-P, and MEK-1 as well as ERK1/2 pathways and ultimately achieve the goal of recovery from many diseases [44,45,[49][50][51][52][53]. In addition, it is worth noting that as H2 is moderate enough, it can selectively react with only hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and peroxynitrite(ONOO-), the main contributors of oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo without disturbing metabolic redox reactions …”
Section: Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%