2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.025
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Hydrogen retention in carbon–tungsten co-deposition layer formed by hydrogen RF plasma

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The configuration is similar to the primitive cell of trigonal or hexagonal of tungsten carbide, WC [20]. That implies that if vacancies are present, which are usually generated under irradiation conditions, it is perhaps easy to form the WC phase in the W surface at high temperature (600 K) under the ITER condition since experiments [9] indicated that the co-deposition of C and W atoms is speculated to lead to the formation of the WC phase even at temperature as low as 400 K. As mentioned above, the participation of W (Actually, it is due to the C-W bonding) suppresses the ability of C capturing H. The results explain the experimental phenomenon [9,[12][13][14][15] that H retention decreases relative to pure C by the formation of tungsten carbide. The opposite results in [11] (the retention of H is low in pure C) may attribute to chemical erosion on the top layers, which erodes away the H-rich layer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
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“…The configuration is similar to the primitive cell of trigonal or hexagonal of tungsten carbide, WC [20]. That implies that if vacancies are present, which are usually generated under irradiation conditions, it is perhaps easy to form the WC phase in the W surface at high temperature (600 K) under the ITER condition since experiments [9] indicated that the co-deposition of C and W atoms is speculated to lead to the formation of the WC phase even at temperature as low as 400 K. As mentioned above, the participation of W (Actually, it is due to the C-W bonding) suppresses the ability of C capturing H. The results explain the experimental phenomenon [9,[12][13][14][15] that H retention decreases relative to pure C by the formation of tungsten carbide. The opposite results in [11] (the retention of H is low in pure C) may attribute to chemical erosion on the top layers, which erodes away the H-rich layer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Some experiments [13] have shown that hydrogen is trapped to carbon by the C-H bonding in C-W mixed layers. It is worth noting that, in these experiments, the concentration of C is always much higher than that of W, and the phases composed of C are the primary components.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Данный факт объясняется тем, что количество осаждённого материала (число атомов) в экспериментах с графитовой мишенью как минимум на порядок выше, чем для экспериментов с вольфрамовой мишенью. Относительные концентрации изотопов водорода такого же уровня наблюдались в экспериментах на установках SCFD и Tore Supra (для С-D-и С-Нплёнок [5]), а также в магнетронных экспериментах (для W [3,4] и смешанных C-W-D-плёнок [16,17]).…”
Section: материалunclassified
“…In order to assess the efficiency of tritium removal by such wall baking, it is necessary to know the hydrogen retention/release behaviour of not only the pure materials but also mixed materials. Fuel retention in W-Carbon (C) mixed material has been studied in various laboratories [4][5][6][7]. But also, the investigation with Be-containing mixed materials is a critical issue because Be covers the majority of the ITER plasma-facing surface (~ 690 m 2 , i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%