“…On the one hand, the amount of platinum was reduced by modifying the structure of the catalyst to obtain catalysts with better performance, such as core–shell structures, nanostructures, and alloy catalysts. 13,14 On the other hand, catalyst support materials were modified to prepare high-performance catalysts with highly dispersed active components, such as using new supports such as carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, and graphene. 15,16 Dispersing catalysts on the surface of support materials can yield excellent catalytic materials, and this method has been widely used.…”