2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.07.053
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Hydrogen oxidation reaction in alkaline media: Relationship between electrocatalysis and electrochemical double-layer structure

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Cited by 98 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…The positive effect of the surface pre-oxidation on theNi catalytic activity in HOR was also reported previously[52,63]. This observation might serve as a direct experimental evidence of the bifunctional mechanism of HOR[26,50,[64][65][66][67], when OHad species, pre-chemisorbed on the adjacent active sites, are required in order to remove Had chemisorbed on the free metallic surface of Ni, and to make the hydrogen oxidation reaction proceed.Thus, presumably a certain optimal ratio of Ni(OHad)/Ni(Had) sites is needed to retain the HOR activity of bare Ni electrocatalyst. Therefore, the theoretical estimations of HBE and OHBE, provided inFigure 1, (a)and (b), might shed some light on the understanding of the competitive co-adsorption of H and OH species (see section 2.1).…”
supporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The positive effect of the surface pre-oxidation on theNi catalytic activity in HOR was also reported previously[52,63]. This observation might serve as a direct experimental evidence of the bifunctional mechanism of HOR[26,50,[64][65][66][67], when OHad species, pre-chemisorbed on the adjacent active sites, are required in order to remove Had chemisorbed on the free metallic surface of Ni, and to make the hydrogen oxidation reaction proceed.Thus, presumably a certain optimal ratio of Ni(OHad)/Ni(Had) sites is needed to retain the HOR activity of bare Ni electrocatalyst. Therefore, the theoretical estimations of HBE and OHBE, provided inFigure 1, (a)and (b), might shed some light on the understanding of the competitive co-adsorption of H and OH species (see section 2.1).…”
supporting
confidence: 83%
“…Pt, Ir, Rh) show two orders of magnitude lower catalytic activity in HOR in alkaline media compared to acidic one[45,49,56], because in the potential range of hydrogen electrooxidation the surfaces produce negligibly low ratio PGM(Had)/PGM(OHad)? The doping of PGMs by TMs with high affinity to chemisorption of OH species was shown to result in the HOR catalysis promotion[67,70,71]. However, this subject is beyond the scope of this work.HOR polarization curves in the potential range of 0÷0.4 V, presented in Figures 3 (a) and (b), show electrocatalytic behavior of Ni/C, Ni3Fe1/C, Ni3Co1/C and Ni3Cu1/C typical for polycrystallineNi[51], or TM doped Ni electrocatalysts[34].…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Here the experimentally obtained d-band vacancies (calculated through the ex situ X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectra (XANES) shown in Supplementary Fig. 7) are used to represent the H adsorption ability of the catalysts; the larger vacancy of the Pt’s d-band, the stronger Pt-H bond, and vice versa 36,37 . Afterwards, by quantitatively evaluating the H adsorption ability of a group of different Pt-based nanomaterials, we obtained a relationship between the H adsorption ability and the material’s activity 34 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogen as well as oxygen electrocatalysis will govern electrical performances of the above-mentioned applications. The recent development of anion exchange membranes [2] with useful conductivities in the range of 20-40 mS cm -1 [3] paved the way for the design of solid anion exchange membrane technologies, recently reinforcing the interest to design catalysts evolving in alkaline environments. These media allow using catalysts free from PGM and even free from critical raw materials [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%