Hydrogen fuel quality from two main production processes: Steam methane reforming and proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Bacquart, Thomas; Arrhenius, Karine; Persijn, Stefan; Rojo, Andrés; Auprêtre, Fabien; Gozlan, Bruno; Moore, Niamh; Morris, Abigail; Fischer, Andreas; Murugan, Arul; Bartlett, Sam; Doucet, Guillaume; Laridant, François; Gernot, Eric; Fernández, Teresa; Gómez, Concepción; Carré, Martine; Reals, Guy De; Haloua, Frédérique

doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227170

Cited by 36 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…This means that while the production method may be efficient, it is not the best method for producing hydrogen since it would contribute a similar amount of greenhouse gasses that internal combustion engines create while driving on the roads now. SMR produces hydrogen with two chemical reactions which are [37]:…”

Section: The Colors Of Hydrogenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental and economic comparison of hydrogen fuel cell and battery electric vehicles

Habib¹,

Butler²

2022

futech

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The study of alternative energy sources has accelerated over the years. Further investigation of alternative energy sources is important for reasons that are unknown and unthought about by people around the world. Many sources of energy that are not renewable energy sources are harmful to the environment and are causing a high rise in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. If society would learn more about the increase of carbon emissions and their effects on the environment, then there could be a drop in these emissions. Transportation has been one of the largest sectors of GHG emissions and has not seen a large enough decrease to be substantial enough to better the environment. The transportation sector of the GHG emissions could be easily fixed with the use of hydrogen fuel cells or battery electric vehicles. The idea of fuel cell and battery electric cars has been around for decades but has only recently become popular. The increase in these vehicles will cause a decrease in greenhouse gasses produced by transportation. This paper compares hydrogen fuel cell and battery electric vehicles economically and environmentally.

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Section: The Colors Of Hydrogenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental and economic comparison of hydrogen fuel cell and battery electric vehicles

Habib¹,

Butler²

2022

futech

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“…Water electrolysis produces clean hydrogen and could play a role in a hydrogen economy [149,150]. However, the electrocatalysts for PEM water electrolysis depend on costly noble elements such as platinum, rhodium, ruthenium and iridium; but alternative electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (Ta 2 O 5 , Nb 2 O 5 , Sb 2 O 5 and their mixtures (SnO 2 -IrO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) and hydrogen evolution reaction (MoS 2 , Pd/CNTs) are under investigation [59,151].…”

Section: Advances In the Materials For Ipvfc Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects of Integrated Photovoltaic-Fuel Cell Systems in a Hydrogen Economy: A Comprehensive Review

et al. 2021

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Integrated photovoltaic-fuel cell (IPVFC) systems, amongst other integrated energy generation methodologies are renewable and clean energy technologies that have received diverse research and development attentions over the last few decades due to their potential applications in a hydrogen economy. This article systematically updates the state-of-the-art of IPVFC systems and provides critical insights into the research and development gaps needed to be filled/addressed to advance these systems towards full commercialization. Design methodologies, renewable energy-based microgrid and off-grid applications, energy management strategies, optimizations and the prospects as self-sustaining power sources were covered. IPVFC systems could play an important role in the upcoming hydrogen economy since they depend on solar hydrogen which has almost zero emissions during operation. Highlighted herein are the advances as well as the technical challenges to be surmounted to realize numerous potential applications of IPVFC systems in unmanned aerial vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, agricultural applications, telecommunications, desalination, synthesis of ammonia, boats, buildings, and distributed microgrid applications.

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“…Water electrolysis produces clean hydrogen and could play a role in a hydrogen economy [145,146]. However, the electrocatalysts for PEM water electrolysis depend on costly noble elements such as platinum, rhodium, ruthenium and iridium; but alternative electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (Ta2O5, Nb2O5, Sb2O5 and their mixtures (SnO2-IrO2-Ta2O5) and hydrogen evolution reaction (MoS2, Pd/CNTs) are under investigation [59,147].…”

Section: Advances In the Materials For Ipvfc Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects of Integrated Photovoltaic-Fuel Cell Systems in a Hydrogen Economy: A Comprehensive Review

Ogbonnaya¹,

Abeykoon²,

Nasser³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Integrated photovoltaic-fuel cell (IPVFC) systems, amongst other integrated energy generation methodologies are renewable and clean energy technologies that have received diverse research and development attentions over the last few decades due to their potential applications in a hydrogen economy. This article systematically updates the state-of-the-art of IPVFC systems and provides critical insights into the research and development gaps needed to be filled/addressed to advance these systems towards full commercialisation. The design methodologies, renewable energy-based microgrid and off-grid applications, energy management strategies, optimisations and the prospects as self-sustaining power source were covered. IPVFC systems could play an important role in the upcoming hydrogen economy since they depend on solar hydrogen which has almost zero emissions during operation. Highlighted herein are the progresses as well as the technical challenges requiring research efforts to solve to realise numerous potential applications of IPVFC systems such as in unmanned aerial vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, agricultural applications, telecommunications, desalination, synthesis of ammonia, boats, buildings, and distributed microgrid applications.

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Hydrogen fuel quality from two main production processes: Steam methane reforming and proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Cited by 36 publications

References 6 publications

Environmental and economic comparison of hydrogen fuel cell and battery electric vehicles

Environmental and economic comparison of hydrogen fuel cell and battery electric vehicles

Prospects of Integrated Photovoltaic-Fuel Cell Systems in a Hydrogen Economy: A Comprehensive Review

Prospects of Integrated Photovoltaic-Fuel Cell Systems in a Hydrogen Economy: A Comprehensive Review

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