2006
DOI: 10.1021/jp060571z
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Hydrogen Bonding without Borders:  An Atoms-in-Molecules Perspective

Abstract: It is shown that the electron density at the hydrogen bond critical point increases approximately linearly with increasing stabilization energy in going from weak hydrogen bonds to moderate and strong hydrogen bonds, thus serving as an indicator of the nature and gradual change of strength of the hydrogen bond for a large number of test intermolecular complexes.

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Cited by 385 publications
(301 citation statements)
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“…Further, the electron density at the bcp is used as a measure of the strength of the bonding interaction. [63][64][65][66][67][68] In the present study, the bcp analysis was done at MPWB1K and M06-2X levels. For some selected systems, the effect of solvation was considered by optimizing the structures using the polarizable continuum model (PCM) 69 at MPWB1K/6-311G(d,p) level of theory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, the electron density at the bcp is used as a measure of the strength of the bonding interaction. [63][64][65][66][67][68] In the present study, the bcp analysis was done at MPWB1K and M06-2X levels. For some selected systems, the effect of solvation was considered by optimizing the structures using the polarizable continuum model (PCM) 69 at MPWB1K/6-311G(d,p) level of theory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is clear then that the barriers for large amplitude motions that break the H bond in X-HؒؒؒY are more important in determining the presence of an observable hydrogen bond than the X-HؒؒؒY binding energy [117]. If this criterion is applied, one could indeed see the "border" between hydrogen-bonding and van der Waals interaction [118]. Hence, in the list of criteria no specific energy cutoff is given, and it is suggested that the X-HؒؒؒY bond must have sufficient strength to be observed under the given experimental conditions.…”
Section: Distance and Energy Criteria: Crystallographic Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…3, we provide the ranges for weak, moderate and strong hydrogen bonds, according to the classification made by Parthasarathi et al 31 The majority of the bond energy values fall in the moderate bond region. At the same time, several type 1 bonds fall in the strong bond region.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%