2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.06.029
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Hydrogen bond strengthening induces fluorescence quenching of PRODAN derivative by turning on twisted intramolecular charge transfer

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Cited by 28 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Polar solvents stabilize this excited state leading to a red-shift in emission. Hydrogen bonding in protic solvents has also been shown to contribute to the observed red-shift by enhancing the intramolecular charge transfer. , Compared to Prodan, Anap has an additional amino acid functionality (Figure A, inset), which allows for incorporation into protein; however, this is structurally well-separated from the amine and carbonyl groups and the aromatic core, and thus is not expected to alter the underlying photophysics substantially compared to Prodan. The observed emission maximum wavelengths for Anap are consistent with this, red-shifting substantially with increasing solvent polarity (ε s ) and with the protic alcohols showing greater red-shifting than the aprotic, yet more polar solvent, DMSO.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Polar solvents stabilize this excited state leading to a red-shift in emission. Hydrogen bonding in protic solvents has also been shown to contribute to the observed red-shift by enhancing the intramolecular charge transfer. , Compared to Prodan, Anap has an additional amino acid functionality (Figure A, inset), which allows for incorporation into protein; however, this is structurally well-separated from the amine and carbonyl groups and the aromatic core, and thus is not expected to alter the underlying photophysics substantially compared to Prodan. The observed emission maximum wavelengths for Anap are consistent with this, red-shifting substantially with increasing solvent polarity (ε s ) and with the protic alcohols showing greater red-shifting than the aprotic, yet more polar solvent, DMSO.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…[7] Redshift is due to matching alignment between the molecules and the solvent that lowers the HOMO-LUMO gap. [8] Quenching is more complicated and influenced by many factors.F or instance,t wisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) dissipates the excitation energy through bond rotation ( Figure 1A). [9] In accord with the "energy gap law" energy is released through electron transition from excited states to the empty orbitals.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 2b, the PL spectra of R6G-loaded BU-PEG nanogels containing 13% and 19% R6G (weight ratios of 1:1 and 0.5:1, respectively) in water exhibited maximum fluorescence peaks at 555 nm with the same intensity of around 1300, possibly due to the presence of the similar DLC of the nanogels. Interestingly, the maximum PL fluorescence peaks and intensities of the A-R6G-loaded BU-PEG nanogels with various DLC values were remarkably different to those of the R6G-loaded BU-PEG system: the A-R6G-loaded nanogels exhibited a significant blue-shift in their maximum fluorescence peaks from 555 nm to 549 nm, and a gradual increase in the maximum fluorescence intensity from 2740 to 3980 as the DLC increased, suggesting that the physical encapsulation of the A-R6G in the nanogels through complementary A-U interactions efficiently prevented the aggregation of the polycyclic aromatic rings of A-R6G within the nanogels [39,40], resulting in a significant blue-shift of the maximum fluorescence peak and a progressive enhancement in fluorescence intensity with the DLC, even with A-R6G-loading contents as high as 51%. Thus, these findings further demonstrate that the A-U interactions within this complementary drug-nanocarrier system manipulate the drug-encapsulation and fluorescence behavior of the nanogels in aqueous environments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%