“…Already in the 1950s Linus Pauling explored together with Robert B. Corey the importance of hydrogen bonding in proteins [ 46 , 47 , 48 ], work which contributed to his Nobel Price in Chemistry, awarded to him in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances [ 49 , 50 ]. Up to now HBs have been the object of numerous experimental and theoretical investigations [ 45 , 51 , 52 , 53 ], and because of the complex interplay between different components, their nature is still subject of an ongoing debate [ 41 , 42 , 54 ]. Using intermolecular HBs as the key feature of base pairs selectivity GC base pairs with different bonding patterns and atomic organization were suggested [ 55 , 56 ], as well as different UBP estimating the HBs via calculated interaction energies [ 57 ].…”