Perfluoroacylated derivatives of ethyl cellulose [R = CF3CO (2a), C2F5CO (2b), C3F7CO (2c),
C7F15CO (2d), C6F5CO (2e)] were synthesized in good yields by the reaction of various perfluoroacylating agents
with residual hydroxy groups of ethyl cellulose (1; DS
Et, 2.69). FTIR spectra of the resulting polymers 2a−d
furnished the evidence for complete substitution of hydroxy protons by the perfluoroacyl groups. All the derivatives
(2a−e) were soluble in common organic solvents and displayed enhanced solubility in moderately polar aprotic
and nonpolar solvents. The onset temperatures of weight loss of 2a−d in air were higher than 270 °C, indicating
fair thermal stability. Free-standing membranes of 1 and 2a−e were fabricated, and 2a−d exhibited large contact
angle with water and enhanced gas permeability (P) as compared to 1. An optimum increment in the size of the
perfluoroacyl group led to the largest increment in the gas permeability of the polymers; i.e., 2c exhibited the
highest P values (e.g., P
CO
2
284 barrers; cf. P
CO
2
of 1 110 barrers). The P
CO
2
/P
N
2
and P
CO
2
/P
CH
4
permselectivity
values of the polymers (2a−e) were in the range of 14−22 and 8−11, respectively.