“…The integration of elastomers and hydrogels is becoming increasingly important and has enabled many emerging cutting-edge applications in ionotronics, 1 soft machines, 2 and soft robotics. 3 Examples include hydraulic actuator, 4 lubricous and antifouling coating, 5 mechanochromic optical communicator, 6 soft energy generator, 7 artificial muscle, 8 skin 9 and axon, 10 artificial eel, 11 ionotronic luminescence, 12−14 stick-on sensor, 15 stretchable textile display, 16 transparent touchpad, 17 stretchable diode, 18 and ionic spiderweb. 19 These elastomer− hydrogel hybrid systems require that elastomers and hydrogels be stretchable and sometimes transparent.…”