“…4–6 Due to their excellent biocompatibility, extracellular matrix (ECM)-like structure and immensely tunable properties (modified through physical/chemical methods) for specific applications, hydrogels are one of the most widely utilized soft biomaterials in tissue engineering (providing mechanical support and scaffold for tissue regeneration, transporting drugs/cells/cytokines/bioactive molecules, etc .). 2,7–13 After the first appearance of the term “hydrogel” in the scientific literature in 1894, 14 great progress has been made in hydrogels and related fields, especially in the last few decades. To date, the historical development of hydrogels could be divided into three different generations.…”