“…Existing studies have used different approaches to design arrays, ranging from structured arrangements of WECs (López- Ruiz et al, 2018;Mercadé Ruiz et al, 2017) to random placements (Neshat et al, 2020) and random gridded arrangements (Giassi and Göteman, 2018;Sharp and DuPont, 2018), with several early studies focussed on linear arrangements of WECs (e.g., Kagemoto andYue 1986, Thomas andEvans 1981). A recent study showed that regular line arrays optimised for a given wave spectrum generally outperform the best random arrays of the same size for that spectrum (Tokić and Yue, 2021). However, it is still not clear how the different array approaches perform in the multi-objective space.…”