2006
DOI: 10.1007/s10544-006-9003-9
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Hydrodynamic focusing investigation in a micro-flow cytometer

Abstract: Hydrodynamic focusing behavior is characterized by two fluids coflowing at different velocities inside a micro-flow cytometer. In this study, a two-fluid model has been established to describe the flow transport behavior and interaction of sample and sheath fluids. The analysis treats the sample and sheath fluids as two-dimensional, laminar, incompressible, and isothermal. The theoretical model comprises two groups of transient conservation equations of mass and momentum with consideration of the interfacial m… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Microfluidic methods for hydrodynamic focusing have been reported before Nieuwenhuis et al (2004); Simonnet and Groisman (2006); Chang et al (2007); Hairer and Vellekoop (2007); Yang and Hsieh (2007); Rodriguez-Trujillo et al (2008); Scott et al (2008); Watkins et al (2009), but none have used passive pumping. As shown in Figure 2, the relative radii of droplets on the focusing and sample inlets affects the width of the outer focusing streams and the inner sample stream.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microfluidic methods for hydrodynamic focusing have been reported before Nieuwenhuis et al (2004); Simonnet and Groisman (2006); Chang et al (2007); Hairer and Vellekoop (2007); Yang and Hsieh (2007); Rodriguez-Trujillo et al (2008); Scott et al (2008); Watkins et al (2009), but none have used passive pumping. As shown in Figure 2, the relative radii of droplets on the focusing and sample inlets affects the width of the outer focusing streams and the inner sample stream.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The basic idea is derived from conventional flow cytometry (Lee et al 2001a;Yang and Hsieh 2007;Chung et al 2003). Flow cytometry in general (Ghosh et al 2008;Srisa-Art et al 2009), and hydrodynamic focusing methods in particular, are efficient techniques to divide, count, or even sort microparticles or different cell subpopulations (Liu et al 2009;Chen et al 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability to achieve well-ordered flows with uniform particle velocity and passage time is essential for accurate detection and characterization in such devices. The most common method of directing the particles through the channel involves the hydrodynamic focusing of the particle-bearing stream with secondary sheath flows 23,24. Recent advances have led to high-throughput and high-resolution cytometers capable of three-dimensional hydrodynamic focusing 25,26…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%