“…If the transfer of the protons occurs fast relative to proton relaxation, non-Boltzmann populations in their spin states can result, leading to enhanced absorption and emission lines in the product NMR spectrum. For the observation of PHIP, dihydrogen addition must lead to a product in which the transferred protons are magnetically distinct and J coupled to each other. − To date, PHIP in metal complexes has only been observed in the oxidative addition of dihydrogen to late transition metal complexes including those of rhodium, ,− iridium, ,,− ruthenium, and platinum. , The reaction proceeds in a concerted manner via a 3-centered triangular transition state. Activation of dihydrogen by low valent early transition metal complexes is presumed to occur by an analogous mechanism, although few systems have been investigated 19-21 and none have been studied with PHIP.…”