Hydraulic regimes and hydrostatic pressure of the flow on the elements of fastenings of the downstream of water outlets

Abstract

A comprehensive study of the flow of water plays an important role in the design of the area of the lower reaches of the drainage and drainage structures of hydraulic structures. In particular, the complex processes associated with the flow movement in the lower reaches of low and medium pressure reservoirs play an important role in the selection of the appearance of the structure, structural elements and their shapes, sizes and location conditions. One of the important issues is to assess the strength of the elements of the lower basins of water intake facilities and hydropower plants in the current reservoirs, to determine the mode of connection of the basins, to improve the methods of quenching kinetic energy in the reinforced areas of the lower basin. Based on the 2 schemes adopted in this article, the hydrostatic pressures of several types of power extinguishers installed in the area of the water injection well, providing the bottom pound strength, were determined for the experimental device.