2013
DOI: 10.1002/qua.24597
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Hydration structure of Na+, K+, F, and Cl in ambient and supercritical water: A quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics study

Abstract: The ion solvation in aqueous solution under different temperatures and pressures governs many important biological, geological, and chemical processes. In this work, we present a theoretical study of hydration structures of several alkali metal cations and halide anions, Na+, K+, F−, and Cl−, in ambient and supercritical water through quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) simulations. It is shown that our calculated first peak or minimum positions for the radial distribution functions of ion‐water pair… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…The RDF of Cl···H OH and Cl···H w of Kao-CaCl 2 and Kao-NaCl (Figure ) clearly demonstrates that Cl – anions can interact with both water molecules and the kaolinite hydroxylated surface through weak hydrogen bonding. The HB distance is about 2.25 Å which is consistent with previous computational and experimental studies. This is the possible reason why the number of hydrogen bonds at the kaolinite hydroxylated surface slightly decreases in the presence of Cl – anions.…”
Section: Hydrogen Bonds Between Water and The Clay Surfacesupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The RDF of Cl···H OH and Cl···H w of Kao-CaCl 2 and Kao-NaCl (Figure ) clearly demonstrates that Cl – anions can interact with both water molecules and the kaolinite hydroxylated surface through weak hydrogen bonding. The HB distance is about 2.25 Å which is consistent with previous computational and experimental studies. This is the possible reason why the number of hydrogen bonds at the kaolinite hydroxylated surface slightly decreases in the presence of Cl – anions.…”
Section: Hydrogen Bonds Between Water and The Clay Surfacesupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Its n values agree well with those from other simulations that use either the SAHB method but a different ion force field, 39 for which F − to I − are 6.1, 6.9, 7.5, and 7.6, or that use the GC method based on g(r XH ) 60,68 whose n values are 6.2-6.5 for F − and 7.0-7.4 for Cl − . GC n values obtained from g(r XH ) by neutron diffraction 8,45,54,69 are also close at 6.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…In particular, at comparable sizes, anions induce a more pronounced perturbation of their hydration shells compared to cations, because they are hydrogen-bond acceptors. 17,50,113,268,282,294,[296][297][298][299][300][301][302] The same applies to small or/and multivalent ions, because they generate a stronger electric field at their surface. This more important perturbation may require the inclusion of the second hydration shell into the QM region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%