Hydration Status in Older Adults: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges

Li, Shizhen; Xiao, Xun; Zhang, Xiangyu

doi:10.3390/nu15112609

Cited by 16 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 109 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…This suggests that knowledge levels may not play a crucial role in influencing the intake of liquids among the study population. This finding is in line with a study, which also reported no significant association between knowledge levels and liquid consumption in a similar demographic [ 16 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Awareness of Healthy Lifestyle Among Elderly Population During Aging in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Alali,

Alshebly,

Alajlani

et al. 2023

Cureus

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction: The research explores healthy aging among elderly individuals globally and in Saudi Arabia. Factors like health services, lifestyle, and chronic diseases affecting seniors are examined. However, there is a gap in culturally relevant research, particularly in Arabic-speaking countries. This study aims to understand elderly individuals’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding healthy lifestyles for effective functional preservation in aging. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia, specifically Al-Ahsa, from February to May 2023. The Raosoft calculator was employed to determine a sample size of at least 384 participants. The data was analyzed using SPSS. Results: Regarding the associations between knowledge levels and demographics, education significantly impacts knowledge (p=0.003). Retired respondents exhibit higher knowledge (50.4%) compared to those with jobs (10.4%) (p=0.002). Smoking has a significant impact on knowledge (p=0.012). Regarding the opinions on elderly care, respondents agree on the importance of fresh fruits and vegetables (52.2%), increased protein intake (64.3%), less fat (83.5%), and regular exercise (44.3%). Supplements’ necessity is disagreed upon (95.7%). Living with family is favored (67.8%), and elderly self-management is recognized (60.9%). Significant differences are seen in fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0.001), less fat usage (p=0.000), exercise habits (p=0.000), smoking (p=0.000), and using just salt in cooking (p=0.000). Conclusion: Study findings underscore the importance of education in influencing healthy behaviors and informed choices, with education levels significantly impacting knowledge levels. Respondents’ preferences for balanced diets, exercise, and self-management reflect a positive trend toward embracing healthy aging principles. Notably, the study identifies disparities between knowledge groups in various lifestyle factors, highlighting the potential of education to drive positive changes in behaviors.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Awareness of Healthy Lifestyle Among Elderly Population During Aging in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Alali,

Alshebly,

Alajlani

et al. 2023

Cureus

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Water is considered the mildest mechanical stimulus and adequate hydration is crucial for bodily functions [ 38 ]. Early water consumption can stimulate the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, promote the secretion of digestive juices through the neurohumoral reflex, increase gastrointestinal tract peristalsis, and promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function [ 39 , 40 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Timing of early water intake post-general anaesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dai,

Chen,

et al. 2024

BMC Anesthesiol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Early water intake has gained widespread attention considering enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS). In the present systematic evaluation and meta-analysis, we assessed the effects of early water intake on the incidence of vomiting and aspiration in adult patients who received general anaesthesia on regaining consciousness during the resuscitation period. Objective To systematically analyse the results of randomised controlled trials on early postoperative water intake in patients who underwent different types of surgery under general anaesthesia, both at home and abroad, to further explore the safety and application of early water intake and provide an evidence-based foundation for clinical application. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods To perform the systematic evaluation and meta-analysis, we searched the Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Sinomed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and Vipshop databases to identify randomised controlled trial studies on early water intake in adult patients who received general anaesthesia. Results Herein, we included 10 publications with a total sample size of 5131 patients. Based on statistical analysis, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of vomiting (odds ratio [OR] = 0.81; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.58–1.12]; p = 0.20; I-squared [I2] = 0%) and aspiration (OR = 0.78; 95%CI [0.45–1.37]; p = 0.40; I2 = 0%) between the two groups of patients on regaining consciousness post-general anaesthesia. Conclusion Based on the available evidence, early water intake after regaining consciousness post-anaesthesia did not increase the incidence of adverse complications when compared with traditional postoperative water abstinence. Early water intake could effectively improve patient thirst and facilitate the recovery of gastrointestinal function.

show abstract

“…Moreover, Xie et al reported that the Chinese senior population over 60 years had the highest percentage of UTIs [ 17 ]. The prevalence of UTIs may be increased in old age due to decreased immunity, reduced estrogen levels, and decreased water intake in old age [ 13 , 18 ]. Infant UTI may be attributed to congenital blockage, Phimosis, ureterovesical valve failure, undeveloped host defenses, and exposure to microorganisms that can enter the urinary system by fecal soiling [ 19 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacterial Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in Mega Size Clinical Samples of Egyptian Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Tarek,

Abdalla,

Dokmak

et al. 2024

Cureus

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Community-acquired urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infectious diseases nowadays. Alarming increased levels of antimicrobial resistance are developing globally which limit treatment options and may lead to life-threatening problems. Aim: Our study aimed to collect surveillance data on non-hospitalized Egyptian UTI cases and to develop strategies against multidrug-resistant pathogens (MDR). According to our knowledge, this is the first study to screen this high number (15,252 urine samples) in a short period (three months), providing valuable data on resistance profiles in non-hospitalized Egyptian UTI patients. Methods: A total of 15,252 urine samples were collected from different patients. Positive cultures were identified using a semi-quantitative method. Kirby-Bauer's disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic susceptibility testing, the double disc diffusion method was used for extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing strains, and the Chi-square test was used for statistical data processing. Results: The results showed 61% positive cultures, females accounted for 67.5%. Infants and elderly patients showed the highest positive cultures (74.4% and 69.2%, respectively). Despite Escherichia coli being the most common uropathogen (47.19%), Klebsiella species(24.42%) were the most MDR and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms. E. coli and Klebsiella spp. displayed increased resistance to cephalosporins (75% and 81%, respectively). In contrast, both organisms displayed high sensitivity to carbapenems. Unlike Klebsiella spp., E. coli was highly sensitive (92%) to first-line treatment (nitrofurantoin) for UTI. Moreover, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole showed higher sensitivity rates compared to other nations. Conclusion: Despite Escherichia coli being the most often identified bacteria in our isolates Klebsiella spp. displayed higher resistance to the majority of tested antibiotics. Fortunately, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole significantly increased sensitivity, especially against E. coli. However, both species showed high rates of cephalosporin resistance. Moreover, It is important to promote Egypt's national action plan for antimicrobial resistance in collaboration with the World Health Organization, especially in the community to minimize the chance of bacterial resistance in the Egyptian community.

show abstract

Hydration Status in Older Adults: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges

Cited by 16 publications

References 109 publications

Awareness of Healthy Lifestyle Among Elderly Population During Aging in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Awareness of Healthy Lifestyle Among Elderly Population During Aging in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Timing of early water intake post-general anaesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Bacterial Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in Mega Size Clinical Samples of Egyptian Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About