2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.hbrcj.2014.11.008
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Hydration characteristics and compressive strength of hardened cement pastes containing nano-metakaolin

Abstract: In this study the effect of inclusion of nano-metakaolin (NMK) to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) on the hydration characteristics and microstructure of hardened OPC-NMK pastes was studied. The OPC-NMK blends were prepared by the partial substitution of OPC by NMK (4, 6, 10 and 15 weight %). The fresh pastes were made using an initial water/solid (W/S) ratio of 0.27 by weight and then hydrated for various time intervals. At the end of each hydration time, the hardened blended cement pastes were tested for compr… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The results of XRD patterns obtained for the specimens made by replacing OWC by 5 wt.% SF or FA (by mass of OWC), Mixes S1 and F1, respectively, illustrate the same diffraction patterns as those of neat OWC hardened paste (Mix A1) with similar trends after 1 and 7 days of hydrothermal hydration at100°C/0.1 MPa, although with a little decrease in the peaks' intensities district to portlandite (CH), specifically after 7 days of the hydrothermal reaction (Figures 2 and 3). This decline may be connected with the decrease in free CH amount (will be confirmed from TG/DTG data), owing to its utilization via the pozzolanic action with SF or FA [44]. Figures 4 and 5 show the XRD diffractograms of hardened OWC samples fabricated from Mixes A2, S2 and F2 after 1 and 7 days of hydrothermal curing at 150°C/0.48 MPa.…”
Section: X-ray Diffractionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…The results of XRD patterns obtained for the specimens made by replacing OWC by 5 wt.% SF or FA (by mass of OWC), Mixes S1 and F1, respectively, illustrate the same diffraction patterns as those of neat OWC hardened paste (Mix A1) with similar trends after 1 and 7 days of hydrothermal hydration at100°C/0.1 MPa, although with a little decrease in the peaks' intensities district to portlandite (CH), specifically after 7 days of the hydrothermal reaction (Figures 2 and 3). This decline may be connected with the decrease in free CH amount (will be confirmed from TG/DTG data), owing to its utilization via the pozzolanic action with SF or FA [44]. Figures 4 and 5 show the XRD diffractograms of hardened OWC samples fabricated from Mixes A2, S2 and F2 after 1 and 7 days of hydrothermal curing at 150°C/0.48 MPa.…”
Section: X-ray Diffractionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Los resultados de resistencia a la compresión de las pastas endurecidas se muestran en la Fig.10. Los valores de resistencia a la compresión de las pastas aumentan continuamente hasta la edad ensayada (360 días); este comportamiento es atribuido principalmente a la formación de productos de hidratación del OPC con altas propiedades hidráulicas como el C-S-H, que actúan como centros de unión fuertes [46]. Esta tendencia también se observó en las pastas de OPC con RM.…”
Section: Resultados De Resistencia a La Compresión De Las Pastas Enduunclassified
“…La diferencia en la resistencia a la compresión de la mezcla PATRON en comparación con las mezclas añadidas con RM a los 28 días de curados fue 5,2% y 25,6% y de 0,95% y 16,9% a los 360 días de curado para las mezclas 20% RM y 50% RM respectivamente. Este notable aumento en los valores de resistencia a la compresión de la pasta adicionada puede atribuirse al hecho que cuando se adiciona agua a la mezcla OPC-RM, el hidróxido de calcio se libera debido a la hidratación inicial de la fracción de OPC, luego la sílice y alúmina del RM entra en solución y forman hidratos secundarios [46]. Sin embargo, la reducción de resistencia de la mezcla con 50% de RM puede atribuirse al número de fases residuales del RM que actúan como filler en esta pasta.…”
Section: Resultados De Resistencia a La Compresión De Las Pastas Enduunclassified
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“…The hydration stopping operation was achieved on the crushed cubic specimens after determination of the compressive strength according to the method reported (14) .…”
Section: Stopping Of Hydrationmentioning
confidence: 99%