Hydatid Pulmonary Embolism: An Extremely Rare Complication of Hydatid Disease

Abstract

The location of hydatid cysts inside the pulmonary artery is extremely rare. The cause is usually the rupture of intracardiac cysts. Only a few case reports of hydatid pulmonary embolism are reported in the literature.Herein, we describe the clinical case of a young 30-year-old patient, functionally asymptomatic, in whom multiple hydatid pulmonary embolisms were discovered on a CT scan which was done as part of the extension assessment of a hydatid cyst. We will discuss the pathophysiology as well as the management of this case. Recognition of the unique radiologic findings of hydatid cyst embolization to the pulmonary arteries is critical for prompt diagnosis and institution of appropriate therapy.