2019
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.7620
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Hydatid cyst of the thyroid gland with tracheal fistula: A case report and review of the literature

Abstract: Hydatid disease, also known as echinococcal disease, is a zoonotic disease caused by Echinococcus infection. Hydatid cysts of the thyroid are rare. The present case study reports on a patient with hydatid cyst in the thyroid with tracheal fistula. A 54-year-old male patient without any history of exposure to farm animals was hospitalized due to fever and productive cough with occasional hydatid daughter cyst. The patient was diagnosed with a hydatid cyst of the thyroid gland with tracheal fistula by relevant e… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…However, they may mimic thyroid malignancies as their size increases, and the cyst attaches to adjacent structures such as the esophagus, trachea, and recurrent laryngeal nerve, leading to compressive symptoms [ 31 , 32 ]. Unlike our patients, seven studies have reported these symptoms, such as hoarseness and dyspnea, since 2012 [ 2 , 9 , 21 , 23 , 25 , 27 , 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…However, they may mimic thyroid malignancies as their size increases, and the cyst attaches to adjacent structures such as the esophagus, trachea, and recurrent laryngeal nerve, leading to compressive symptoms [ 31 , 32 ]. Unlike our patients, seven studies have reported these symptoms, such as hoarseness and dyspnea, since 2012 [ 2 , 9 , 21 , 23 , 25 , 27 , 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Some possible differentials can be included according to the site of cyst, for example infrahyoid/intrathyroid thyroglossal cyst, intrathyroidal parathyroid cyst, branchial cleft cyst, intrathyroidal bronchogenic cyst and unilocular hydatid cyst. None of them were reported in the isthmus [20] , [21] 22] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its rarity, echinococcosis is frequently misdiagnosed in unusual locations, such as the thyroid [6]. For echinococcosis in rare locations, including thyroid cystic echinococcosis, various countries and regions have implemented different treatment modalities, such as total thyroidectomy, partial thyroidectomy, and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study aims to fill this gap by providing a systematic review of all reported studies concerning thyroid hydatid disease [1,3,4,6,7,.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%