“…The lattice energy in a rigid and unpolarized crystal is given by the sum of the long-range Madelung energy (E M ), 54,55 the short-range repulsive energy (E R ), and the van der Waals energy (E vdW ). The Born-Mayer constants and the van der Waals constants included in the lattice energy calculations were obtained using the wave functions of free ions, electronic polarizabilities ␣ e , and average exciting energies E ex , calculated by the theoretical procedures [56][57][58][59][60][61][62] which were employed in our previous reports. 27,36,[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][63][64][65][66] The values of ␣ e and E ex are collected in Table I together with free-ion polarizabilities of Pauling, 67 ␣ 0 , and the shell parameters Q which were determined by the method developed from the theory of Dick and Overhauser 68 by Shanker and Gupta, 69,70 using electronic polarizabilities.…”