Abstract:NOTICE: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Govern¬ ment nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe priv… Show more
“…Thin-slot formalism permits inclusion of conducting plates with arbitrarily narrow apertures or gaps without requiring any corresponding need to reduce the cell size to the gap width or depth for the FDTD analysis. Several Thin-slot formalisms have been proposed in the literature [18][19][20][21][22][23]. However, they are mostly for apertures having zero thickness, and when slots with finite thickness are involved, only the hybrid thin-slot algorithm (HTSA) can be effective [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several Thin-slot formalisms have been proposed in the literature [18][19][20][21][22][23]. However, they are mostly for apertures having zero thickness, and when slots with finite thickness are involved, only the hybrid thin-slot algorithm (HTSA) can be effective [22]. Nevertheless, the HTSA is complicated to implement, sensitive and susceptible to instability [24].…”
Abstract-This paper brings forward a simple local approximation finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for the analysis of short apertures with a finite thickness. By applying the equivalence principle together with a simple local approximation, the varying field distribution is accurately derived. The updating equations for the slot field can be derived by casting the field distributions into the contour paths containing the apertures. The method has been applied to two problems and the results are compared with the high-resolution standard FDTD simulation results and the measurement results. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified from the comparison of both the field distribution and the time-domain and frequency-domain slot coupling results. It is demonstrated that the local approximation is highly efficient and timesaving, and the present method is stable, numerically and computationally efficient.
“…Thin-slot formalism permits inclusion of conducting plates with arbitrarily narrow apertures or gaps without requiring any corresponding need to reduce the cell size to the gap width or depth for the FDTD analysis. Several Thin-slot formalisms have been proposed in the literature [18][19][20][21][22][23]. However, they are mostly for apertures having zero thickness, and when slots with finite thickness are involved, only the hybrid thin-slot algorithm (HTSA) can be effective [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several Thin-slot formalisms have been proposed in the literature [18][19][20][21][22][23]. However, they are mostly for apertures having zero thickness, and when slots with finite thickness are involved, only the hybrid thin-slot algorithm (HTSA) can be effective [22]. Nevertheless, the HTSA is complicated to implement, sensitive and susceptible to instability [24].…”
Abstract-This paper brings forward a simple local approximation finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for the analysis of short apertures with a finite thickness. By applying the equivalence principle together with a simple local approximation, the varying field distribution is accurately derived. The updating equations for the slot field can be derived by casting the field distributions into the contour paths containing the apertures. The method has been applied to two problems and the results are compared with the high-resolution standard FDTD simulation results and the measurement results. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified from the comparison of both the field distribution and the time-domain and frequency-domain slot coupling results. It is demonstrated that the local approximation is highly efficient and timesaving, and the present method is stable, numerically and computationally efficient.
“…Under such circumstances, significant increase in memory and running time is required, because very fine time step must be chosen so as to satisfy the CourantFriedrichs-Lewy (CFL) stability condition. We know that there are three different sub-cellular thin slot algorithms proposed to model thin slots in some metallic enclosures based on the thin slot formalism (TSF), which are denoted by C-TSF, enhanced-TSF, and improved-TSF [11,12], respectively. With the enhanced-TSF technique, both electric and magnetic field components in the slot, one transverse to the slot, and the other across the slot, can be obtained.…”
Abstract-An improved finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is proposed for predicting transient responses of coaxial cables which are placed in an electrically large metallic cabin with arbitrary slots and circular windows on its wall. By integrating nodal analysis, multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) equation and FDTD method, we are able to accurately capture electromagnetic interference (EMI) effects on the cables. Our developed algorithm is verified by calculating frequency-dependent transfer impedance of coaxial cables together with induced currents. Numerical calculations are further performed to show the near-end coupled current responses of braided and tubular cables, respectively, and the effects of incident directions and polarizations of the illuminated electromagnetic pulse are both taken into account.
“…The update equations were derived using a Faraday's law contour integral approach. In [8], an integral-equation based thin-slot algorithm allowed to model slots with a very small depth by using an equivalent antenna. Subcell models were also developed for thin sheets: in [9] several methods for modeling thin dielectric sheets are compared.…”
Abstract-Adapted finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) update equations exist for a number of objects that are smaller than the grid step, such as wires and thin slots. In this contribution we provide a technique that automatically generates new FDTD update equations for small objects. Our presentation will be focussed on 2-D-FDTD. We start from the FDTD equations in a fine grid where the time derivative is not discretised. This yields a large state-space model that is drastically reduced with a reduced order modeling technique. The reduced state-space model is then translated into new FDTD update equations that can be used in an FDTD simulation in the same way as the existing update equations for wires and thin slots. This technique is applied to a number of numerical problems showing the accuracy and versatility of the proposed method.Index Terms-Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods, finite-difference methods, reduced order systems, transfer functions.
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