Abstract:The global energy deficit is currently a critical issue in the energy sector. As a result, the rising energy demand increases the consumption of conventional fossil fuels, contributing to the climate crisis and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the over-reliance on fossil-fuel-based energy necessitates the development of a sustainable energy system to meet the lingering heat demand. Hence, renewable energy and efficient hybrid water heating technologies are viable options for achieving net-zero energy. The … Show more
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