During the last decade, several works have dealt with computer
automatic diagnosis (CAD) of masses in digital mammograms.
Generally, the main difficulty remains the detection of masses.
This work proposes an efficient methodology for mass detection
based on a new local feature extraction. Local binary pattern
(LBP) operator and its variants proposed by Ojala are
a powerful tool for textures classification. However, it has been
proved that such operators are not able to model at their own
texture masses. We propose in this paper a new local pattern
model named gray level and local difference (GLLD) where
we take into consideration absolute gray level values as well as
local difference as local binary features. Artificial neural networks
(ANNs), support vector machine (SVM), and k-nearest
neighbors (kNNs) are, then, used for classifying masses from
nonmasses, illustrating better performance of ANN classifier.
We have used 1000 regions of interest (ROIs)
obtained from the Digital Database for Screening Mammography
(DDSM). The area under
the curve of the corresponding approach has been found to
be A
z = 0.95 for the mass detection step. A comparative study with previous approaches proves that our approach offers the
best performances.