Hybrid photovoltaic/diesel green ship operating in standalone and grid-connected mode – Experimental investigation

Investigation of Diesel Hybrid systems for fuel oil reduction in slow speed ocean going ships

“…Thus, the energy strategy has to anticipate a future power demand at the next simulation time step [16]. To deal similar problems in automotive applications, Guzzella and Sciarretta [41] proposed the implementation of a cost function in combination with the optimisation routine.…”

Conceptualization of research of power hybrid electric power complexes

“…It should be noted that hybrid CPCs in the modern periodic sources not take a first place [35][36][37]. In [37], SPUs is used in SPPs for reducing fuel costs.…”

“…In [37], SPUs is used in SPPs for reducing fuel costs. Evaluation of stability and economic analysis of hybrid DEPCs was considered in [35]. The authors of [36] proposed a preliminary analysis of measures to reduce harmful emissions into the environment in the port area.…”

Technologies, feasibility, and management strategies for on-board multi-source energy networks

“…A few projects have successfully integrated photovoltaics into ship power system with results of emission reduction, where some system configurations contribute to auxiliaries alone and others assist towards propulsion [6] [7] [8]. Different modes of operation of the PV arrangement can be addressed to identify the best possible network architecture when combined with the ship grid or operating stand-alone.…”