“…These three environmentally friendly materials are featured by morphologically rich families of nanostructures (spheres, wires, rods, tubes, tetrapods, needles, spindle-shaped platelets, etc.) that can be relatively easily obtained by numerous wet and dry techniques [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ]. Figure 3 illustrates some nanostructures based on ZnO or CuO with different morphologies (particles, prisms, flowers, flakes, fibers and wires) prepared by straightforward paths such as chemical precipitation [ 44 , 45 ], electroless deposition [ 46 ], biomorphic mineralization [ 47 ], and thermal oxidation in air [ 48 , 49 ].…”