“…19,20 Individual singular nanofibers of cellulose exhibit low CTE, which is comparable to quartz glass, and an outstanding Young's modulus, which is higher than that of aluminum and glass fibers. 21,22 Although dense aggregates of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) can form flexible, transparent films for electronic devices, [23][24][25][26] there currently are still substantial challenges to the practical application of CNF films, such as (i) incompatibility with high-temperature processing (o200°C), 27 (ii) optical haze (420% in visible light wavelengths) 28 derived from highly porous microstructures, (iii) poor water resistance (o28°in water contact angle), 26,29 (iv) difficulty in forming complex, fine shapes and (v) limits in mechanical stretchability. To the best of our knowledge, the potential of CNF to provide stretchable but reliable electronic devices is yet unexplored.…”