2012
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047332
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Hybrid Molecular Mechanics/Coarse-Grained Simulations for Structural Prediction of G-Protein Coupled Receptor/Ligand Complexes

Abstract: Understanding how ligands bind to G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) provides insights into a myriad of cell processes and is crucial for drug development. Here we extend a hybrid molecular mechanics/coarse-grained (MM/CG) approach applied previously to enzymes to GPCR/ligand complexes. The accuracy of this method for structural predictions is established by comparison with recent atomistic molecular dynamics simulations on the human β2 adrenergic receptor, a member of the GPCRs superfamily. The results obtai… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…16 In a few pioneering works, the fixed boundary between resolutions may even occur at a fixed place within a single biomolecule. 17,18 Such fixedresolution multiscale schemes have successfully been used to reach longer length-and time scales than previously possible, providing insights into processes and phenomena including cellular crowding, 12 protein folding, 14,[19][20][21] ligand binding, 22 and structural dynamics of DNA-protein complexes. 23 However, the degrees of freedom to be eliminated in such multiscale schemes must be carefully chosen based on the particular system under consideration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 In a few pioneering works, the fixed boundary between resolutions may even occur at a fixed place within a single biomolecule. 17,18 Such fixedresolution multiscale schemes have successfully been used to reach longer length-and time scales than previously possible, providing insights into processes and phenomena including cellular crowding, 12 protein folding, 14,[19][20][21] ligand binding, 22 and structural dynamics of DNA-protein complexes. 23 However, the degrees of freedom to be eliminated in such multiscale schemes must be carefully chosen based on the particular system under consideration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we have developed a combined atomistic-coarse grained approach [14] for structural predictions of agonist- and antagonist- GPCR complexes, the Molecular Mechanics/Coarse-Grained (MM/CG) molecular dynamics [15], [16]. Here, the ligand, the solvent surrounding it and the binding cavity are represented with an atomistic force field, while the rest of the protein frame is described using a Go-like [17] CG representation (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methodology automatized in GOMoDo has been already used to structurally characterize ligand-GPCRs adducts [8,11,44]. To assess the server, we tested GOMoDo by reproducing selected examples of known GPCR-ligand complexes present in the PDB (targets).…”
Section: Application Casesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we describe three examples of applications (Figure 2): the first example is a simple application using the human beta-2 adrenergic receptor (hβ2AR) that has been previously used by some of us as a test case [44]. The second example is the modeling of human dopamine D3 receptor (hD3R), a slightly more complex case because of the low sequence identity between the receptor and the templates.…”
Section: Application Casesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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