“…Batarseh and Zater (2018) reported 20 hybrid MPPT methods mentioned in literature that can be categorized into intelligent and non-intelligent techniques. Intelligent methods category includes techniques based on Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLC) (Bataineh and Eid, 2018;Ajiatmo and Robandi, 2017), ANN (Jiang et al, 2015;Jiang et al, 2013b;El-Helw et al, 2017), PSO (Abdulkadir and Yatim, 2014;Manickam et al, 2016;Sundareswaran et al, 2015;Lian et al, 2014), and others such as Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) (Sundareswaran et al, 2016) and Simulated Annealing (SA) (Lyden and Haque, 2015). Most of such techniques perform the MPP search using two stages.…”