2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2022.132843
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Hybrid materials based on pyrene-substituted metallo phthalocyanines as sensing layers for ammonia detection: Effect of the number of pyrene substituents

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…LOD of the prepared composite Chs-Sal/β-CD/ZnO NPs was 0.12 ppb surpassing the threshold value for NH 3 gas indicated by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (total weight average (TWA) permissible ammonia exposure limit is 25 ppm and the short-term exposure limit (ST) (for 15 min) is 35 ppm) 67 . Furthermore, this LOD is less than other NH 3 sensors such as 0.4 ppm 64 , 11 ppm 68 , and 0.78 ppb 69 , respectively. The limit of quantification (LOQ) was calculated using 10(RMS noise /slope) 70 and was 0.4 ppb which is lower than that reported in other studies 71 73 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…LOD of the prepared composite Chs-Sal/β-CD/ZnO NPs was 0.12 ppb surpassing the threshold value for NH 3 gas indicated by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (total weight average (TWA) permissible ammonia exposure limit is 25 ppm and the short-term exposure limit (ST) (for 15 min) is 35 ppm) 67 . Furthermore, this LOD is less than other NH 3 sensors such as 0.4 ppm 64 , 11 ppm 68 , and 0.78 ppb 69 , respectively. The limit of quantification (LOQ) was calculated using 10(RMS noise /slope) 70 and was 0.4 ppb which is lower than that reported in other studies 71 73 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Besides, the selectivity of the Chs-Sal/β-CD/ZnO NPs composite sensor has also been studied at room temperature upon exposure to various 100 ppm gases/vapors (NH 3 , chloroform, ethanol, and methanol) as depicted in Fig. 7 e. The results indicate that the Chs-Sal/β-CD/ZnO NPs composite sensor exhibits the highest response when exposed to 100 ppm NH 3 which may to be due to its highest electron-donating ability compared to the other analytes 64 . Furthermore, the selective response of the composite toward NH 3 might be related to ZnO (transition metal oxide) which has more than one oxidation state and d 10 electronic configuration that could retain cations with its filled orbital and be reduced when it reacted with reducing analyte like NH 3 to generate free electrons at RT 65 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Compared with sensors already presented in the literature for the detection of ammonia using a hybrid layer, the presented sensors have fairly similar, if not better, characteristics in terms of response time (a few seconds, depending on the concentration), but this work has not shown that it can quantify or detect ammonia below the concentration that many sensors can detect today [48][49][50][51][52][53]. This is mainly due to the maturity of the original transduction used in this paper.…”
Section: Gas Sensing Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Compared with sensors already presented in the literature for the detection of ammonia using a hybrid layer, the presented sensors have fairly similar, if not better, characteristics in terms of response time (a few seconds, depending on the concentration), but this work has not shown that it can quantify or detect ammonia below the concentration that many sensors can detect today [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ]. This is mainly due to the maturity of the original transduction used in this paper.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%