In this paper, a three‐dimensional (3D) numerical study of thermal convection and acoustic waves is presented using a hybrid method. This method consists of two computational approaches: the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) with multiple relaxation times for the study of the fluid behavior and the finite difference method (FDM) for the description of the thermal exchange. The two approaches have been validated by studying two benchmark problems reported in the literature. The LBM was validated by simulating the flow induced by a lid‐driven cavity. The FDM was checked by simulating natural convection in a differentially heated cubic cavity filled with air. After this validation, the main focus was on the study of enhancement of the heat transfer in a 3D cavity using a vibrating acoustic source. The numerical study is performed for different values of the wave amplitude, the Rayleigh number (
italicRa ${Ra}$), and the sound source size. It shows that the heat transfer is significantly improved for a low
italicRa ${Ra}$. However, for high
italicRa ${Ra}$ values, natural convection cannot be neglected in front of forced convection. The transfer is also influenced by the variation of the source size. This allows obtaining the optimal size corresponding to the maximum heat exchange.