Hybrid crafting: towards an integrated practice of crafting with physical and digital components

Abstract

Abstract:With current digital technologies, people have large archives of digital media, such as images and audio files, but there are only limited means to include these media in creative practices of crafting and making. Nevertheless, studies have shown that crafting with digital media often makes these media more cherished, and that people enjoy being creative with their digital media. This paper aims to open up the way for novel means for crafting, which include digital media in integrations with physical construction, here called 'hybrid crafting'. Notions of hybrid crafting were explored to inform the design of products or systems that may support these new crafting practices. We designed 'Materialise' -a building set that allows for the inclusion of digital images and audio files in physical constructions by using tangible building blocks that can display images or play audio files, alongside a variety of other physical components -and used this set in four hands-on creative workshops to gain insight in how people go about doing hybrid crafting; if hybrid crafting is desirable; what characteristics of hybrid crafting are; and how we may design to support these practices. By reflecting on the findings from these workshops we provide concrete guidelines for the design of novel hybrid crafting products or systems that address craft context, process and result. We aim to open up the design space to designing for hybrid crafting because these new practices provide interesting new challenges and opportunities for future crafting that can lead to novel forms of creative expression.

Being the Machine

“…Work studied as "hybrid" craft [8,27] explores forms of making that blend digital and physical practices. FreeD [26] and Haptic Intelligensia [22] draw from existing craft practices to design tools that allow users to sense and react to digital models in physical space.…”

Design for Songket Weaving in Malay Cottage Industry

“…For example, Rosner and Ryokai [11] proposes a system allowing users to record messages during the knitting process for sharing stories and memories; same as personal items such as jewelry [1] and photo album [15]. Golsteijn and colleagues [3] proposed the concept of hybrid crafting which integrates the physical craft practice with digital components.…”

Making physical and digital games with e-textiles

“…Other efforts have sought to create tools that can enable "hybrid crafting" or the blending of digital and physical modalities that novices can build their own systems with [7]. However, despite the term "crafting," the hybrid crafting approach uses a LEGOlike building block system with multiple components, such as screens and sensors or actuators (such as lights) that can be physically connected and coded, as opposed to working with textiles and craft materials.…”