Hybrid Control using Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization and Integral Backstepping Control of Grid-connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator

Abstract

We proposed an analysis of a hybrid control of active and reactive power for a doubly-fed induction generator for variable velocity wind energy injection into the electrical grid using a combination of adaptive particle swarm optimization and integral backstepping control in this paper. The stability of the Lyapunov function is utilized to establish the latter. Six controllers are developed as part of the proposed control process: The first is concerned with the maximum PowerPoint. The stator powers are managed by the second and third regulators, which are performed by the optimal PI controller using adaptive particle swarm optimization. The DC link voltage is kept constant by the fourth controller. The fifth and sixth are employed to pilot the rotor powers and ensure that the power factor is maintained to 1. These three controllers are synthesized by using the nonlinear integral backstepping control. These control strategies show excellent results compared to field-oriented control under a variable wind speed profile and changing generator settings in a Matlab/Simulink environment. According to the test findings, using integral backstepping, the overshoot of the DC-link voltage is decreased by 99.16 %. Furthermore, the particle swarm optimization reduces its time to reach the equilibrium state to 4.3 m s and demonstrates robustness against parameter generator changes.
 HIGHLIGHTS
 
 The regulation of the produced power by the wind energy conversion system (WECS) based on a doubly-fed induction generator is becoming increasingly important to researchers. This system is modeled and simulated in the Matlab/Simulink software environment to apply the proposed control
 In order to extract the maximum power from the variable wind source, a maximum power point tracking method is developed based on the PI controller
 For piloting the wind energy system conversion (WECS) based on a DFIG, a combination of the integrated Backstepping controller and adaptive PSO is proposed and realized in this paper
 Robustness tests are established by adjusting the generator parameters, and a comparative study is conducted to verify the superiority of the suggested control over the indirect vector control
 
 GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

A robust control for a variable wind speed conversion system energy based on a DFIG using Backstepping

“…The modeling of any system is an important and necessary phase for the study and control of its operation (Chetouani et al, 2021; Jenkal et al, 2020), in this work we will approach the modeling of the elements of the wind system, necessary for the transition from a kinetic movement of the wind to electrical energy. All the constituent elements of the wind power chain have been developed and modeled to simulate them in the Simulink software, to visualize the temporal evolution of its various representative variables, to study the behavior of the wind power system, and to be able to decide control laws and control techniques that will be adapted to the system studied.…”